House History

Committee Firsts


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The oldest standing Committee in the United States House of Representatives is the Committee on Ways and Means.  First created as a select committee in the 1st Congress on July 24, 1789, it became a standing committee in the 4th Congress (1795–1797).

First Hispanic American to chair a standing House committee:  Romulado Pacheco of California chaired the Private Land Claims Committee, 47th Congress (1881–1883).

First woman to chair a standing House committee: Mae Ella Nolan of California chaired Expenditures in the Post Office Department, 68th Congress (1923–1925).

First African American to chair a standing House committee:  William L. Dawson of Illinois chaired Expenditures in the Executive Departments, 81st Congress (1949–1951).

First Asian American to chair a standing House committee:  Norman Mineta of California chaired the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, 103rd Congress (1993–1995).

Dawson

A World War I veteran, William Dawson of Illinois served as chairman of two committees: Expenditures in the Executive Departments and Government Operations.

Oil on canvas, Robert B. Williams, 1968, Collection of U.S. House of Representatives


 


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