Art & History

The election of John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts

November 06, 1830

On this date, John Quincy Adams enthusiastically wrote, “I am a member elect of the Twenty Second Congress.”  The November 1, 1830, election made Adams the first and only former President to be elected to the House of Representatives.  Seeking a second term as President in the historic 1828 election, Adams suffered a disheartening loss to former Representative and Senator Andrew Jackson of Tennessee.  Adams handily won election to the House to represent a district encompassing southeastern Massachusetts in the 22nd Congress (1831–1833).  The elder statesman received nearly three-quarters of the vote in the three-way contest.  Prior to the election, Adams reflected on his candidacy for the House in his journal, “no person could be degraded by serving the people as a Representative in Congress . . . [Nor] would an ex-President of the United States be degraded by serving as a selectman of his town, if elected thereto by the people.”  Adams proudly served in the House of Representatives for nine terms until his death in the Capitol in 1848.

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Office of History and Preservation, Office of the Clerk, http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/highlights.html?action=view&intID=15, (November 23, 2009).

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John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts thought his 17 years in the House to be the highlight of his lifetime of public service. Image courtesy of Library of Congress

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